A teacher uses a full bag of tricks to design curriculum, plan lessons,
teach classes, and assess students. For a music teacher, the most
important tools in that bag are the nine national standards laid out by
the National Association for Music Educators and the hierarchy of
learning in Bloom's Taxonomy. The national standards guide a teacher's
curriculum and lesson planning, while Bloom's Taxonomy directs that
teacher's classroom methods and assessment. The two guidelines
complement each other while providing two different support structures
essential for a classroom's success
As a class begins to study the basic concepts of music, each student
masters each skill at a different pace. As they progress through the
curriculum, they increase their mastery of more, and more complex,
concepts, as well as gain an understanding of the importance of each
lesson. The music standards presented by the National Association for
Music Educators provides a gradual and fluid transition from the first
day of elementary music class to their final performance as a music
student and offers a blueprint through which each child will comprehend
the basic precepts of music performance, theory, and history. Bloom's
Taxonomy also gives teacher the ability to ensure that each child
understands the lesson, performs independently, and assesses themselves
and their classmates during and after a performance.
We teach with the standards in mind so we are able to design the appropriate lesson to engage all learners. This crucial tool should be used daily to ensure full class engagement and understanding. The basic lesson should be based around the standards and should be assessed through Bloom's Taxonomy. For example: in a lesson taught in a preschool music class there would be a March played and then briefly discuss what the music made us feel. Nothing too intense, just s simple 'happy' or 'sad'. Then move forward with 'what did your feet want to do?'- did you want to dance? March? By asking these questions we are using Bloom's Taxonomy to assess their knowledge, and comprehension of the lesson, all while meeting the standards of responding to music and understanding music. Next in the lesson we move onto responding to music, creating music, and singing and playing instruments. While handing out "crash cymbals" (paper plates) to each student, we talk about if anyone has seen actual crash cymbals or who has heard them. Next we stand up and begin to march in place while crashing as we stomp. Now we have created movement, an understanding of steady beat, responding to music, and creating. We have gone from the basic topic of steady beat and applied what we know and can now evaluate ourselves.
While we use these tools at the same time to create effective lessons, they are different in a sense that we design the lesson around the standards with the assessment in mind. We use Bloom's Taxonomy to organize the learning process.
Great post---it is interesting to see the correlation between higher levels of thinking in Blooms Taxonomy and higher levels of thinking in our National Standards.....the higher the standard, the more is required of the student (to evaluate, synthesize, etc.). The more that we can encourage student participation in the higher levels of thinking, the greater the chance they will retain and use the information to transfer into future activities.
ReplyDeleteFrom this assignment, I want you to consider both Blooms and the National standards when constructing your lesson plans and unit. Provide as many opportunities for your students to create and improvise. These rich musical experiences will greatly improve their skill set!
GREAT JOB, Sam.
Not only can technology be used to enhance what’s being taught, it can also be used to determine what needs to be taught. The internet lessons can be given in advance as sort of a pre-lesson or pre-lector before something is actually talked about in class. The teacher then can then quiz the students and assess how much they have learned on their own. If a majority of the class scores very well the teacher then knows to spend minimal to no time on that particular topic. We all know time management for topics taught is a struggle for teachers and technology can definitely assist with this.
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